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・ Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité
・ Institut national de la recherche agronomique
・ Institut national de la recherche scientifique
・ Institut National de la Statistique
・ Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire
・ Institut National de la Statistique du Niger
・ Institut national de la statistique et de l'analyse économique
・ Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
・ Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules
・ Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture
・ Institut national de recherche et de sécurité
・ Institut national de recherche pédagogique
・ Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals
・ Institut Biblique VIE
・ Institut canadien
Institut canadien de Montréal
・ Institut canadien de Québec
・ Institut catholique d'études supérieures
・ Institut Catholique de Paris
・ Institut Charles Sadron
・ Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics
・ Institut collegial Vincent Massey Collegiate
・ Institut Colonial de Marseille
・ Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature
・ Institut Constant de Rebecque
・ Institut Culturel Franco-Japonais – École Japonaise de Paris
・ Institut d'Administration des Entreprises
・ Institut d'astrophysique de Paris
・ Institut d'Estudis Catalans
・ Institut d'Estudis Ilerdencs


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Institut canadien de Montréal : ウィキペディア英語版
Institut canadien de Montréal
The Institut canadien de Montréal was founded on 17 December 1844, by a group of 200 young liberal professionals in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Institute provided a public library and debating room for its members. At the time, there were no French-language universities nor public libraries in Montreal. Between 1845 and 1871, some 136 lectures were held inside the Institute's walls. The Institute eventually came into conflict with the Roman Catholic Church over the contents of its library. Partly as a result of the dispute with the Church, the Institute eventually folded in the 1870s.
==Origins==
The Institute was founded in 1844 as a literary and scientific institution, for the purposes of providing a library, reading-room, and other educational purposes. Joseph Papin was the first president. In 1853, it was incorporated by an Act of the Province of Canada.〔Statutes of the Province of Canada, 16 Vict., c. 261.〕 At the time of incorporation, the Institute had over 500 members, a library of over 2000 volumes, and a reading-room with newspapers and periodical publications.〔''Brown v. Les Curé et Marguilliers de l'Œuvre et de la Fabrique de la Paroisse de Montréal'' (1874), L.R. 6 P.C. 157, (P.C.), at p. 193 (L.R.), p. 3 (UKPC).〕
The Institute was the source of the ideas defended by the ''Parti rouge''. One of its mottos was: ''Justice pour nous, justice pour tous; Raison et liberté pour nous, raison et liberté pour tous'' (Justice for us, justice for all; reason and liberty for us, reason and liberty for all).
The library contained literary works by French romantic authors, such as Victor Hugo and Alphonse de Lamartine, and Enlightenment authors, such as Voltaire and Diderot, whose writings were judged immoral by the Catholic Church. Between 1845 and 1871, some 136 lectures were held inside the institute's walls.〔Lemire. p. 151〕

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